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1 Gelegenheit
Gelegenheit, opportunitas (der Zeitpunkt, der einen glücklichen Erfolg verspricht). – occasio (die sich oft unvermutet oder plötzlich darbietende Möglichkeit, etwas zu unternehmen od. auszuführen). – locus (Ort, übtr. auch Zeit u. Verhältnisse, die sich als Gelegenheit darbieten). – casus (die sich darbietende zufällige Gelegenheit, der sich darbietende Fall zu etwas). – potestas. facultas. copia (alle drei = die Füglichkeit zur Unternehmung od. Ausführung von etwas, aber mit dem Untersch., daß pot. = die Erlaubnis, Macht etc., etwas zu tun, fac. u. copia = die gebotene Möglichkeit, Tunlichkeit). – aditus (eig. der Zutritt zu jmd. oder etwas, dann die Gelegenheit, sich denselben zu [1047] verschaffen, zu erlangen). – ansa (eig. die Handhabe; bildl. = der Anhalt, Anhaltspunkt, um zu etw. Gelegenheit, Veranlassung zu nehmen, in der Verbindung ansam dare od. praeberealcis rei od. ad alqd). – causa (die Ursache, Veranlassung, die man zu etwas hat od. findet). – Alle die angegebenen Wörter nehmen zur Ergänzung den Genet. eines Substantivs od. Gerundiums zu sich, opportunitas, occasio, aditus u. ansa aber auch ad mit einem Gerundium od. dem Partizip. Fut. Passivi. – eine gute, günstige, bequeme G., locus opportunus. loci opportunitas (dem Orte nach); opportunitas idonea. occasio commoda etidonea. occasio bona, optata. temporis opportunitas. tempus opportunum. auch bl. occasio. opportunitas. tempus (der Zeit nach; auf tempus est folgt gewöhnlich der Infinitiv): eine günstige G., zur See zu entkommen, fuga et maritima opportunitas. – bei od. mit G., per occasionem; occasione datā od. oblatā; si occasio fuerit oder tulerit: bei dieser G., hoc loco: bei drei G., tribus locis: bei jeder G., bei allen Gelegenheiten, omnioccasione; quotiescumque potestas od. oc- casio data est; in omni sermone (bei jedem Gespräch, z.B. alqm appellare sapientem): jmdm. bei jeder G. dienen, alci nullo locodeesse. – bei od. mit erster bester G., ut primum occasio od. potestas data est od. erit;primā quāque occasione: primo quoquetempore (in der ersten Zeit, die nur möglich ist, sobald als möglich): bei der ersten günstigen G., ubi primum opportunum est od. fuit od. erit: mit erster G. zur See zu gehen, quaeprima navigandi facultas data erit: mit erster bester G. zur See gehen, abire quālibetoccasione. – bei G. einer Sache, in mit Abl. (bei etwas, z.B. in secessione populi: u. inmorte matris). – bei G. eines nächtlichen Ausfalls aus der Stadt, ex oppido noctu eruptione factā (z.B. in tabernaculo interfectus est). – durch G.! (als Aufschrift eines Briefes), nactus occasionem haec scripsi. – die G. erwarten, occasioni imminere: nicht erst eine Gelegenheit erwarten, non occasionis tarditatem exspectare: eine G. suchen, occasionem quaerere od. circumspicere od. captare: eine (günstige) G. erspähen, zu ersehen suchen, tempori insidiari: G. zu etwas suchen, alqd quaerere (übh. etwas zu erhalten, zu bewirken suchen, z.B. bellum): G. finden, occasionem reperire (z.B. non facile postea): G. zu etwas finden, alcis rei od. alqd faciendicausam reperire (Ursache, Veranlassung zu etwas finden, z.B. bellandi): eine G. ergreifen, occasionem amplecti (z.B. avidissime); mit beiden Händen, occasionem arripere: jede G. mit beiden Händen ergreifen, arripere facultatem alqd faciendi, quaecumquedatur: einer G. sich bedienen, eine G. benutzen, nicht versäumen, opportunitate od. occasione uti;occasioni non deesse: G. nehmen, zu etc., coepisse mit Infin. (z.B. wie ich oben zu bemerken G. genommen habe, ut coepi dicere): jmdm. eine G. geben, verschaffen, alci occasionem dare, praebere, zu etwas, alcis rei od. ad alqd faciendum; alci potestatem od. copiam dare od. facere alcis rei; alci facultatem [1048] dare alcis rei; alci ansam dare od. praebere alcis rei od. ad alqd faciendum (z.B. reprehensionis od. ad reprehendendum): G. zum Verdacht geben, locum dare suspicioni (d. i. ihm Raum verschaffen): G. haben, occasionem od. opportunitatem habere: es bietet sich G. dar, ich habe G. zu etwas, occasio mihi est od. occasio data est alqd faciendi; occasio offertur ad alqd faciendum; potestas od. facultas od. copia alcis rei mihi data od. facta est; aditum habeo alcis rei od. faciendi alqd (z.B. wenn ich eine G. haben werde, mit ihm zu reden, si qui mihi erit aditus cum eo agendi): sobald sich G. darbietet, ut primum occasio od. potestas datur; primā quāque occasione (mit jeder ersten G. = sobald als möglich). – die G. kommt nicht wieder, non facile occasionem postea reperiemus (wir werden nicht leicht später G. finden); nullum erit tempus hoc amisso (es wird kein günstiger Zeitpunkt wiederkommen, wenn man diesen versäumt). – In vielen Fällen, wo »Gelegenheit« nur = »Umstand, zufällige Veranlassung«, bezeichnen es die Lateiner durch das allgemeine res, z.B. bei dieser G. bewährte er seine Klugheit, hac in re prudentiam suam probavit.
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2 reperio
rĕ-pĕrĭo, repperi (less correctly reperi), rĕpertum, 4 (old fut. reperibit, Caecil. ap. Non. 508, 16:I.reperibitur,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 48; Pompon. ap. Non. 1. 1.; inf. reperirier, Plaut. Truc. 4, 1, 1; Lucr. 4, 480), v. a. [pario] (orig., perh., to procure or find again; hence), in gen., to find, meet with, find out, either by searching or by accident (cf.: invenio, offendo, nanciscor).Lit.:II.ego illam reperiam,
will find her again, will find her out, Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 32:Glycerium suos parentes repperit,
Ter. And. 4, 5, 11; 5, 6, 5:perscrutabor fanum, si inveniam uspiam Aurum: sed si repperero, etc.,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 14:quid repperisti? Non quod pueri clamitant in fabā se repperisse,
id. ib. 5, 10; cf. id. Bacch. 3, 6, 33:facile invenies pejorem... meliorem neque tu reperies, etc.,
id. Stich. 1, 2, 53:curculiones in tritico,
id. Curc. 4, 4, 31; cf. Ov. M. 1, 654:aliquem hominem,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 8:multos,
Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 28:mortui sunt reperti,
id. Tusc. 1, 47, 114:puerum aut puellam sibi recens natum,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 16:ibi quoque equi caput repertum,
Just. 18, 5, 16:ceterarum artium repertos antistites agriculturae neque discipulos neque praeceptores inventos,
Col. 11, 1, 10:divitiis incubare repertis,
Verg. A. 6, 610. —Trop.A.In gen., to find, find out, discern; to get, procure, obtain:B.occasionem,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 4, 9:propter paupertatem nomen,
id. Stich. 11, 3, 22:gloriam armis,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 60:quamvis malam rem quaeris, illic reperias,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 153; cf.:si quaerimus, cur, etc.... causas reperiemus verissimas duas,
Cic. Brut. 95, 325:rem repperi omnem ex tuo magistro, ne nega,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 37:verae amicitiae difficillime reperiuntur in iis, qui, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 17, 64:nec quicquam difficilius quam reperire, quod sit omni ex parte in suo genere perfectum,
id. ib. 21, 79:nec vos exitum reperitis,
id. N. D. 1, 38, 107:perpauci lintribus inventis sibi salutem reppererunt,
found, obtained, Caes. B. G. 1, 53 Oud. N. cr.:aristolochia nomen ex inventore reperit,
Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16: sollicitudinis finem, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 4:cujus praeclara apud Vergilium multa exempla reperio,
Quint. 8, 3, 79; cf. in pass., id. 1, 5, 43:quibus (armis) quemadmodum salutariter uterentur, non reperiebant,
Cic. Brut. 2, 8. —In partic.1.With a double predicate, to find, discover, perceive, learn, ascertain a thing to be in any manner:2.qui invident, omnes inimicos mihi istoc facto repperi,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 6:hoc si secus reperies, nullam causam dico,
id. Capt. 3, 4, 92:quam paucos reperias meretricibus Fideles evenire amatores,
Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 1; cf. id. ib. 2, 1, 3:re ipsā repperi, Facilitate nihil esse homini melius,
id. Ad. 5, 4, 6; cf.:cum transgressos repperisset consules,
Vell. 2, 50, 1:quorum de moribus Caesar cum quaereret, sic reperiebat,
Caes. B. G. 2, 15:neque, quanta esset insulae magnitudo, reperire poterat,
id. ib. 4, 20;1, 50: Caesar repperit ab Suevis auxilia missa,
id. ib. 6, 9:repperit esse vera,
id. ib. 1, 18:quem Tarentum venisse reperio,
Cic. Sen. 4, 10.— So pass., with a double subject (i.e. with a predicate nom.), to be found, discovered, recognized to be any thing:quos cum censeas Esse amicos, reperiuntur falsi falsimoniis,
Plaut. Bacch. 3. 6, 12:ingrato ingratus repertus est,
id. Pers. 5, 2, 59:improbissimus reperiebare,
Cic. Quint. 20, 56:ceteris rebus aut pares aut etiam inferiores reperiemur, religione multo superiores,
id. N. D. 2, 3, 8; id. Fl. 38, 94.— With inf.:quoniam duplex natura duarum Dissimilis rerum longe constare reperta'st,
Lucr. 1, 504:Sybarim et Crotonem et in eas Italiae partes Pythagoras venisse reperitur,
Cic. Rep. 2, 15, 28:nec ulli periisse nisi in proelio reperiuntur,
Suet. Caes. 75.—To find out, hit upon, invent, devise, discover (freq. after the Aug. period; cf. repertor;whereas invenire is used in this signif. in all periods): reperi, comminiscere, cedo calidum consilium cito,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 71; cf.:aliquid calidi consilii,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 71:sibi aliquam astutiam,
id. Capt. 3, 4, 7:repperisti tibi quod placeat,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 35; 3, 2, 22:consilium,
id. Phorm. 1, 4, 1:causam,
id. ib. 2, 1, 4:mihimet ineunda ratio et via reperiunda est, quā, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 46, § 110:nihil novi reperiens,
id. Ac. 2, 6, 16:hoc reperire difficilius, quam, cum inveneris, argumentis adjuvare,
Quint. 5, 10, 116:reperta verba (opp. nativa),
id. 8, 3, 36:medicina ex observatione salubrium reperta est,
id. 2, 17, 4; 9, 4, 114:ludusque (scaenicus) repertus,
Hor. A. P. 405:serrae reperit usum,
Ov. M. 8, 246; 1, 687:repertā nuper conjuratione,
discovered, Tac. A. 16, 15; cf.:posterius res inventa est aurumque repertum,
Lucr. 5, 1112; 1240:in quarum exercitationem reperta est (declamatio),
Quint. 2, 10, 4; 4, 2, 21; 4, 3, 2; 8, 3, 72; 12, 10, 72; Tac. Agr. 19.— With dat., Quint. 8, 6, 19.— With object-clause:Indi gemmas crystallum tingendo adulterare repererunt,
Plin. 35, 5, 20, § 79 (where, however, Jahn reads invenerunt).—Hence, rĕperta, ōrum, n., inventions (mostly in Lucr.):exponunt praeclara reperta,
Lucr. 1, 732; 136; 5, 2; 13; 6, 7;and (perh. in imitation),
Rhem. Fan. Pond. 15. -
3 reperta
rĕ-pĕrĭo, repperi (less correctly reperi), rĕpertum, 4 (old fut. reperibit, Caecil. ap. Non. 508, 16:I.reperibitur,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 48; Pompon. ap. Non. 1. 1.; inf. reperirier, Plaut. Truc. 4, 1, 1; Lucr. 4, 480), v. a. [pario] (orig., perh., to procure or find again; hence), in gen., to find, meet with, find out, either by searching or by accident (cf.: invenio, offendo, nanciscor).Lit.:II.ego illam reperiam,
will find her again, will find her out, Plaut. Ep. 4, 2, 32:Glycerium suos parentes repperit,
Ter. And. 4, 5, 11; 5, 6, 5:perscrutabor fanum, si inveniam uspiam Aurum: sed si repperero, etc.,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 14:quid repperisti? Non quod pueri clamitant in fabā se repperisse,
id. ib. 5, 10; cf. id. Bacch. 3, 6, 33:facile invenies pejorem... meliorem neque tu reperies, etc.,
id. Stich. 1, 2, 53:curculiones in tritico,
id. Curc. 4, 4, 31; cf. Ov. M. 1, 654:aliquem hominem,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 8:multos,
Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 28:mortui sunt reperti,
id. Tusc. 1, 47, 114:puerum aut puellam sibi recens natum,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 16:ibi quoque equi caput repertum,
Just. 18, 5, 16:ceterarum artium repertos antistites agriculturae neque discipulos neque praeceptores inventos,
Col. 11, 1, 10:divitiis incubare repertis,
Verg. A. 6, 610. —Trop.A.In gen., to find, find out, discern; to get, procure, obtain:B.occasionem,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 4, 9:propter paupertatem nomen,
id. Stich. 11, 3, 22:gloriam armis,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 60:quamvis malam rem quaeris, illic reperias,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 153; cf.:si quaerimus, cur, etc.... causas reperiemus verissimas duas,
Cic. Brut. 95, 325:rem repperi omnem ex tuo magistro, ne nega,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 37:verae amicitiae difficillime reperiuntur in iis, qui, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 17, 64:nec quicquam difficilius quam reperire, quod sit omni ex parte in suo genere perfectum,
id. ib. 21, 79:nec vos exitum reperitis,
id. N. D. 1, 38, 107:perpauci lintribus inventis sibi salutem reppererunt,
found, obtained, Caes. B. G. 1, 53 Oud. N. cr.:aristolochia nomen ex inventore reperit,
Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16: sollicitudinis finem, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 4:cujus praeclara apud Vergilium multa exempla reperio,
Quint. 8, 3, 79; cf. in pass., id. 1, 5, 43:quibus (armis) quemadmodum salutariter uterentur, non reperiebant,
Cic. Brut. 2, 8. —In partic.1.With a double predicate, to find, discover, perceive, learn, ascertain a thing to be in any manner:2.qui invident, omnes inimicos mihi istoc facto repperi,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 6:hoc si secus reperies, nullam causam dico,
id. Capt. 3, 4, 92:quam paucos reperias meretricibus Fideles evenire amatores,
Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 1; cf. id. ib. 2, 1, 3:re ipsā repperi, Facilitate nihil esse homini melius,
id. Ad. 5, 4, 6; cf.:cum transgressos repperisset consules,
Vell. 2, 50, 1:quorum de moribus Caesar cum quaereret, sic reperiebat,
Caes. B. G. 2, 15:neque, quanta esset insulae magnitudo, reperire poterat,
id. ib. 4, 20;1, 50: Caesar repperit ab Suevis auxilia missa,
id. ib. 6, 9:repperit esse vera,
id. ib. 1, 18:quem Tarentum venisse reperio,
Cic. Sen. 4, 10.— So pass., with a double subject (i.e. with a predicate nom.), to be found, discovered, recognized to be any thing:quos cum censeas Esse amicos, reperiuntur falsi falsimoniis,
Plaut. Bacch. 3. 6, 12:ingrato ingratus repertus est,
id. Pers. 5, 2, 59:improbissimus reperiebare,
Cic. Quint. 20, 56:ceteris rebus aut pares aut etiam inferiores reperiemur, religione multo superiores,
id. N. D. 2, 3, 8; id. Fl. 38, 94.— With inf.:quoniam duplex natura duarum Dissimilis rerum longe constare reperta'st,
Lucr. 1, 504:Sybarim et Crotonem et in eas Italiae partes Pythagoras venisse reperitur,
Cic. Rep. 2, 15, 28:nec ulli periisse nisi in proelio reperiuntur,
Suet. Caes. 75.—To find out, hit upon, invent, devise, discover (freq. after the Aug. period; cf. repertor;whereas invenire is used in this signif. in all periods): reperi, comminiscere, cedo calidum consilium cito,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 71; cf.:aliquid calidi consilii,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 71:sibi aliquam astutiam,
id. Capt. 3, 4, 7:repperisti tibi quod placeat,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 35; 3, 2, 22:consilium,
id. Phorm. 1, 4, 1:causam,
id. ib. 2, 1, 4:mihimet ineunda ratio et via reperiunda est, quā, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 46, § 110:nihil novi reperiens,
id. Ac. 2, 6, 16:hoc reperire difficilius, quam, cum inveneris, argumentis adjuvare,
Quint. 5, 10, 116:reperta verba (opp. nativa),
id. 8, 3, 36:medicina ex observatione salubrium reperta est,
id. 2, 17, 4; 9, 4, 114:ludusque (scaenicus) repertus,
Hor. A. P. 405:serrae reperit usum,
Ov. M. 8, 246; 1, 687:repertā nuper conjuratione,
discovered, Tac. A. 16, 15; cf.:posterius res inventa est aurumque repertum,
Lucr. 5, 1112; 1240:in quarum exercitationem reperta est (declamatio),
Quint. 2, 10, 4; 4, 2, 21; 4, 3, 2; 8, 3, 72; 12, 10, 72; Tac. Agr. 19.— With dat., Quint. 8, 6, 19.— With object-clause:Indi gemmas crystallum tingendo adulterare repererunt,
Plin. 35, 5, 20, § 79 (where, however, Jahn reads invenerunt).—Hence, rĕperta, ōrum, n., inventions (mostly in Lucr.):exponunt praeclara reperta,
Lucr. 1, 732; 136; 5, 2; 13; 6, 7;and (perh. in imitation),
Rhem. Fan. Pond. 15. -
4 amitto
ā-mitto, mīsi, missum, 3, v. a. (amīsti, sync., = amisisti, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 10; id. Hec. 2, 2, 9:I.amīssis, sync., = amiseris,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 70).1. A.. In gen., to send away from one's self, to dismiss (thus, anteclass., freq. in Plaut. and Ter.): quod nos dicimus dimittere, antiqui etiam dicebant amittere, Don. ad Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 71; Att. ap. Non. 75, 32:B.stulte feci, qui hunc (servum) amisi,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 66; id. ib. 4, 5, 25; so id. ib. 4, 5, 28:quo pacto hic servos suum erum hinc amittat domum,
id. Capt. prol. 36:et te et hunc amittam hinc,
id. ib. 2, 2, 82; so id. Most. 2, 2, 2; id. Men. 5, 8, 6 al.:ut neque mi jus sit amittendi nec retinendi copia,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 24; 5, 8, 27; id. And. 5, 3, 27; id. Heaut. 4, 8, 17 al.:testis mecum est anulus, quem amiserat,
which he had sent away, id. Ad. 3, 2, 49; Varr. ap. Non. 83, 12.—Spec., to let go, let slip:2.praedā de manibus amissā,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20.—With simple abl.:praedam ex oculis manibusque amittere,
Liv. 30, 24; 29, 32 et saep.:Sceledre, manibus amisisti praedam,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 47 Ritschl.—Trop.A.In gen.:B.istam rem certum est non amittere,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 217:tibi hanc amittam noxiam unam,
to remit, to pardon, id. Poen. 1, 2, 191:occasionem amittere,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 58; so Cic. Caecin. 5, 15; id. Att. 15, 11; Caes. B. G. 3, 18 al. (opp. occasionem raptare, Cic.:arripere, Liv.: complecti, Plin. Min.: intellegere, Tac.): servire tempori et non amittere tempus cum sit datum,
Cic. Att. 8, 3, 6:fidem amittere,
to break their word given on oath, Nep. Eun. 10, 2 Dähn.; Ov. M. 15, 556 al.—Of trees, to let go, let fall, to drop, lose:II.punica florem amittit,
Plin. 16, 26, 46, § 109:pyrus et amygdala amittunt florem et primos fructus,
id. ib.:ocissime salix amittit semen,
id. 16, 26, 46, § 110.—Esp., to lose (commonly without criminality, by mistake, accident, etc.; while perdere usually designates a losing through one's own fault; and omittere, to allow a thing to pass by or over, which one might have obtained): Decius amisit vitam; at non perdidit: dedit vitam, accepit patriam: amisit animam, potitus est gloriā, Auct. ad Her. 4, 44, 57: Multa amittuntur tarditie et socordiā, Att. ap. Non. 181, 21 (Trag. Rel. p. 73 Rib.):Simul consilium cum re amisti?
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 10:amittit vitam sensumque priorem,
Lucr. 3, 769 et saep.:imperii jus amittere,
Cic. Phil. 10, 5 fin.:ut totam litem aut obtineamus aut amittamus,
id. Rosc. Com. 4, 10:classes optimae amissae et perditae,
id. Verr. 1, 5, 13:filium amisit (sc. per mortem),
id. Fam. 4, 6; so Tac. Agr. 6; Suet. Vesp. 3; id. Calig. 12:oppidum Capsam et magnam pecuniam amiserat,
Sall. J. 97, 1:patrimoniis amissis,
id. C. 37, 5:amittere optimates, i. e. favorem, animum eorum,
Nep. Dion, 7, 2 Dähn.:patriam,
Liv. 5, 53:exercitum,
id. 8, 33:opera amissa (sc. incendio) restituit,
id. 5, 7; so Suet. Claud. 6:si reperire vocas amittere certius,
i. e. to know more certainly that she is lost, Ov. M. 5, 519:colores,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 27; so id. S. 1, 1, 60; 2, 5, 2 (not elsewh. in Hor.). -
5 ā-mittō
ā-mittō īsī (amīstī, for amīsisti, T.), issus, ere [ab + mitto], to send away, dismiss, part with: abs te filium, T.—To let go, let slip: praedam ex oculis, L.: praedam de manibus: clavum, V.—Fig., to loose, let slip: occasionem, Cs.: tempus: fidem, to break one's word, N. — Meton., to lose: consilium cum re, T.: litem: classes: pecuniam, S.: patrimonia, S.: optimates, the support of the aristocrats, N.: Si reperire vocas amittere certius, to be more assured that she is lost, O.: colores, H.: animam, S.: vitam: filium. -
6 suus
suus (suae, monosyl., T.; gen plur. suūm, T.), pron poss. 3d pers. [cf. sui, ἕοσ]. I. In gen. A. With reflex reference, of oneself, belonging to oneself, his own, her own, his, her, its, their.—Referring to a subst. expressed or understood, in any gender or case: Caesar copias suas divisit, his, Cs.: in suā sententiā perseverat, Cs.: anteposuit suam salutem meae: suos parentes reperire, T.: omne animal et se ipsum et omnīs partīs suas diligit, its: (legiones) si consulem suum reliquerunt, their: naves cum suis oneribus, with their several cargoes, L.: suae causae confidere: hunc sui cives e civitate eiecerunt, was exiled by his fellow-citizens: ipsum suo nomine diligere, for his own sake: suis flammis delete Fidenas, i. e. the flames kindled by the Fidenates, L.: (Siculis ereptae sunt) suae leges: Scipio suas res Syracusanis restituit, L.: inimicissimus suus: Clodius, suus atque illius familiaris, Cs.: diffidens rebus suis: Caesar, primum suo deinde omnium ex conspectu remotis equis, etc., Cs.: doloris sui de me declarandi potestas.—Rarely with a subj clause as antecedent: secutum suā sponte est, ut, etc., of course, L.—Without a grammatical antecedent, one's, one's own: si quidem est atrocius, patriae parentem quam suum occidere: in suā civitate vivere: levius est sua decreta tollere quam aliorum, L.—Referring to an antecedent determined by the context, and conceived as authority for the statement, or as entertaining the thought, his, her, its, their: (Clodius) Caesaris potentiam suam esse dicebat: hostes viderunt... suorum tormentorum usum spatio propinquitatis interire, Cs.: ne ea quae rei p. causā egerit (Pompeius) in suam (i. e. Caesaris) contumeliam vertat, Cs.: mulieres viros orantes, ne parricidio macularent partūs suos (i. e. mulierum), L.— B. Without reflex reference, his, her, its, their.—To avoid ambiguity: petunt rationes illius (Catilinae), ut orbetur auxilio res p., ut minuatur contra suum furorem imperatorum copia (for eius, which might be referred to res p.).—For emphasis, instead of eius, own, peculiar: mira erant in civitatibus ipsorum furta Graecorum quae magistratūs sui fecerant, their own magistrates.—Rarely for eius without emphasis (poet. or late): Cimon incidit in eandem invidiam quam pater suus, N.: Ipse sub Esquiliis, ubi erat sua regia Concidit, O. II. Esp. A. Plur m. as subst., of intimates or partisans, one's people, their own friends: Cupio abducere ut reddam suis, to her family, T.: mulier praecepit suis, omnia Caelio pollicerentur, her slaves: vellem hanc contemptionem pecuniae suis reliquisset, to his posterity: naviculam conscendit cum paucis suis, a few of his followers, Cs.: inprimis inter suos nobilis, his associates: subsidio suorum proelium restituere, comrades, L.: bestias ad opem suis ferendam avertas, their young, L.— Sing f., a sweetheart, mistress: illam suam suas res sibi habere iussit.—Sing. and plur n., one's own things, one's property: ad suum pervenire: sui nihil deperdere, Cs.: meum mihi placebat, illi suum, his own work: expendere quid quisque habeat sui, what peculiarities: tibi omnia sua tradere, all he had: se suaque transvehere, their baggage, L.: Aliena melius diiudicare Quam sua, their own business, T.— B. Predicative uses, under one's own control, self-possessed, composed: semper esse in disputando suus: Vix sua, vix sanae compos Mentis, O.—In gen., under one's control, his property, his own: causam dicere aurum quā re sit suum, T.: qui suam rem nullam habent, nothing of their own: ut (Caesar) magnam partem Italiae suam fecerit, has made subject, Cs.: exercitum senatūs populique R. esse, non suum: ne quis quem civitatis mutandae causā suum faceret, made any one his slave, L.: eduxit mater pro suā, as her own, T.: arbitrantur Suam Thaidem esse, devoted to them, T.: Vota suos habuere deos, had the gods on their side, O.— C. In phrases, suā sponte, of one's own accord, voluntarily, by oneself, spontaneously, without aid, unprompted: bellum suā sponte suscipere: omne honestum suā sponte expetendum, for its own sake ; see (spons).—Suus locus, one's own ground: restitit suo loco Romana acies, in its own lines, L.: aciem instruxit suis locis, Cs.— D. Praegn., characteristic, peculiar voluptatem suis se finibus tenere iubeamus, within the limits assigned to it.—Intrinsic, original. (Platoni) duo placet esse motūs, unum suum, alterum externum, etc.— Private: in suis rebus luxuriosus militibus agros ex suis possessionibus pollicetur, i. e. his private property, Cs.— Just, due, appropriate: imperatori exercituique honos suus redditus, due to them, L.: is mensibus suis dimisit legionem, i. e. in which each soldier's term ended, L.: suo iure, by his own right: lacrimae sua verba sequuntur, i. e. appropriate (to tears), O.— Own, peculiar, exclusive, special: mentio inlata est, rem suo proprio magistratu egere, i. e. a special officer, L.: ni suo proprio eum proelio equites exceptum tenuissent, i. e. in which they alone fought, L.: quae est ei (animo) natura? Propria, puto, et sua: equitem suo alienoque Marte pugnare, i. e. both as cavalry and as infantry, L.: Miraturque (arbos) novas frondes et non sua poma (of engrafted fruit), V.— Own, devoted, friendly, dear: habere suos consules, after his own heart: conlegit ipse se contra suum Clodium, his dear Clodius.—Own, chosen by himself, favorable, advantageous: suo loco pugnam facere, S.: suis locis bellum in hiemem ducere, Cs.: numquam nostris locis laboravimus, L.: suam occasionem hosti dare, L.: aestuque suo Locros traiecit, a favorable tide, L.: Ventis ire non suis, H.— Proper, right, regular, normal: si suum numerum naves haberent, their regular complement: numerum non habet illa (ratis) suum, its full number, O.: cum suo iusto equitatu, L.: cessit e vitā suo magis quam suorum civium tempore, the right time for himself: sua tempora exspectare, L.— Own, independent: ut suae leges, sui magistratūs Capuae essent, L.: in suā potestate sunt, suo iure utuntur.— E. In particular connections, strengthened by ipse (agreeing with the antecedent): valet ipsum (ingenium eius) suis viribus, by its own strength: legio Martia non ipsa suis decretis hostem iudicavit Antonium? by its own resolutions: suāmet ipsae fraude omnes interierunt, L.: alios sua ipsos invidia interemit, L. —Distributively, with quisque, each... his own, severally... their own: suum quisque noscat ingenium, let every man understand his own mind: celeriter ad suos quisque ordines rediit, Cs.: ut omnes in suis quisque centuriis primā luce adessent, each in his own centuria, L.: sua cuiusque animantis natura est: ne suus cuique domi hostis esset, L.: trahit sua quemque voluptas, V.: in tribuendo suum cuique: clarissimorum suae cuiusque gentis virorum mors, L.: hospitibus quisque suis scribebant, L.—With quisque in the same case (by attraction): in sensibus sui cuiusque generis iudicium (i. e. suum cuiusque generis iudicium): equites suae cuique parti post principia conlocat (i. e. equites suos cuique parti), L.: pecunia, quae suo quoque anno penderetur (i. e. suo quaeque anno), each instalment in the year when due, L.—With uterque, distributively (of two subjects): suas uterque legiones reducit in castra, Cs.: cum sui utrosque adhortarentur, L.—Strengthened by sibi, own (colloq.): Suo sibi gladio hunc iugulo, his own sword, T.; cf. idem lege sibi suā curationem petet, for himself.—Strengthened by unius: ut sua unius in his gratia esset, that the credit of it should belong to him alone, L.: qui de suā unius sententiā omnia gerat, L.—With a pron, of his, of hers, of theirs: postulat ut ad hanc suam praedam adiutores vos profiteamini, to this booty of his: cum illo suo pari: nullo suo merito, from no fault of theirs, L.—With an adj. (suus usu. emphatic, preceding the adj.): suis amplissimis fortunis: simili ratione Pompeius in suis veteribus castris consedit, Cs.: propter summam suam humanitatem: in illo ardenti tribunatu suo.—For the gen obj. (rare): neque cuiquam mortalium iniuriae suae parvae videntur (i. e. sibi inlatae), S.: te a cognitione suā reppulerunt (i. e. a se cognoscendo).— Abl sing. fem., with refert or interest, for gen. of the pers. pron: neminem esse qui quo modo se habeat nihil suā censeat interesse; see intersum, rēfert.—Strengthened by the suffix - pte (affixed to suā or suo; never with ipse): ferri suopte pondere: locus suāpte naturā infestus, L. —Strengthened by the suffix - met (affixed to sua, sui, suo, suā, suos and suis; usu. followed by ipse): suomet ipsi more, S.: intra suamet ipsum moenia, L.: suosmet ipsi cives, L.* * *Isua, suum ADJhis/one's (own), her (own), hers, its (own); (pl.) their (own), theirsIIhis men (pl.), his friends -
7 calumnia
călumnĭa (old form kălumnĭa; v. the letter K), ae, f. [perh. for calvomnia, from calvor; cf. incīlo], trickery, artifice, chicanery, cunning device.I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.per obtrectatores Lentuli calumniā extracta res est,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 3:(Lucullus) inimicorum calumniā triennio tardius quam debuerat triumphavit,
id. Ac. 2, 1, 3:inpediti ne triumpharent calumniā paucorum, quibus omnia honesta atque inhonesta vendere mos erat,
Sall. C. 30, 4:Metellus calumniā dicendi tempus exemit,
Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3:cum omni morā, ludificatione, calumniā senatūs auctoritas impediretur,
id. Sest. 35, 75.— Plur.:res ab adversariis nostris extracta est variis calumniis,
Cic. Fam. 1, 4, 1.—In partic.1.A pretence, evasion, subterfuge:2.juris judicium cum erit et aequitatis, cave in istā tam frigidā, tam jejunā calumniā delitescas,
Cic. Caecin. 21, 61:senatus religionis calumniam non religione, sed malevolentiā... comprobat,
id. Fam. 1, 1, 1:Carneades... itaque premebat alio modo nec ullam adhibebat calumniam,
id. Fat. 14, 31:calumniam stultitiamque ejus obtrivit ac contudit,
id. Caecin. 7, 18:illud in primis, ne qua calumnia, ne qua fraus, ne quis dolus adhibeatur,
id. Dom. 14, 36:quae major calumnia est, quam venire imberbum adulescentulum... dicere se filium senatorem sibi velle adoptare?
id. ib. 14, 37.—In discourse, etc., a misrepresentation, false statement, fallacy, cavil (cf.:3.cavillatio, perfugium): haec cum uberius disputantur et fusius, facilius effugiunt Academicorum calumniam,
Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 20:(Carneades) saepe optimas causas ingenii calumniā ludificari solet,
id. Rep. 3, 5, 9:nec Arcesilae calumnia conferenda est cum Democriti verecundiā,
id. Ac. 2, 5, 14:si in minimis rebus pertinacia reprehenditur, calumnia etiam coërcetur,
id. ib. 2, 20, 65:altera est calumnia, nullam artem falsis adsentiri opinionibus,
Quint. 2, 17, 18:si quis tamen... ad necessaria aliquid melius adjecerit, non erit hac calumniā reprendendus,
id. 12, 10, 43.—A false accusation, malicious charge, esp. a false or malicious information, or action at law, a perversion of justice ( = sukophantia):4.jam de deorum inmortalium templis spoliatis qualem calumniam ad pontifices adtulerit?
false report, Liv. 39, 4, 11:Scythae... cum confecto jam bello supervenissent, et calumniā tardius lati auxilii, mercede fraudarentur,
an unjust charge, Just. 42, 1, 2:quamquam illa fuit ad calumniam singulari consilio reperta ratio... Quae res cum ad pactiones iniquissimas magnam vim habuit, tum vero ad calumnias in quas omnes inciderent, quos vellent Apronius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 15, § 38:causam calumniae reperire,
id. ib. 2, 2, 8, §21: (Heraclius), a quo HS. C. milia per calumniam malitiamque petita sunt,
id. ib. 2, 2, 27, §66: mirari improbitatem calumniae,
id. ib. 2, 2, 15, §37: exsistunt etiam saepe injuriae calumniā quādam et nimis callidā juris interpretatione,
id. Off. 1, 10, 33:iste amplam occasionem calumniae nactus,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 61:quem iste in decumis, in rebus capitalibus, in omni calumniā praecursorem habere solebat et emissarium,
id. ib. 2, 5, 41, § 108; 2, 2, 9, §25: ad rapinas convertit animum, vario et exquisitissimo calumniarum et auctionum et vectigalium genere,
Suet. Calig. 38 init.; cf.the context: calumniā litium alienos fundos petere,
Cic. Mil. 27, 74:adeo illis odium Romanorum incussit rapacitas proconsulum, sectio publicanorum, calumniae litium,
Just. 38, 7, 8:calumniarum metum inicere alicui,
Suet. Caes. 20:principes confiscatos ob tam leve ac tam inpudens calumniarum genus, ut, etc.,
id. Tib. 49:calumniis rapinisque intendit animum,
id. Ner. 32:creditorum turbam... nonnisi terrore calumniarum amovit,
id. Vit. 7:fiscales calumnias magna calumniantium repressit,
id. Dom. 9 fin. — Plur.:istae calumniae,
App. Mag. 1, p. 273, 9; cf.:calumnia magiae,
id. ib. 2, p. 274, 10.—Hence, jurid. t. t., the bringing of an action, whether civil or criminal, in bad faith:II.actoris calumnia quoque coërcetur,
litigiousness on the part of the plaintiff, Just. Inst. 4, 16, 1 Sandars ad loc.; Gai Inst. 4, 174: vetus calumniae actio, a prosecution for blackmail or malicious prosecution, id. ib.: calumniam jurare, to take the oath that the action is brought or defence offered in good faith, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 3: sei juraverit calumniae causā non postulare, Lex Acil. Repetund. 19; Dig. 39, 2, 7; cf.: praeter jusjurandum exigere non calumniae causā infitias ire, Gai Inst. 4, 172:jusjurandum exigere non calumniae causā agere,
id. ib. 4, 176.—Hence:nec satis habere bello vicisse Hannibalem, nisi velut accusatores calumniam in eum jurarent ac nomen deferrent,
Liv. 33, 37, 5 Weissenb. ad loc; so,de calumniā jurare,
Dig. 39, 2, 13, § 3: jusjurandum de calumniā, Gai Inst. 4, 179; Dig. 12, 3, 34 al.: et quidem calumniae judicium adversus omnes actiones locum habet, a conviction in a cross-action for malicious prosecution, Gai Inst. 4, 175:turpissimam personam calumniae honestae civitati inponere,
to fasten the vile character of a malicious prosecutor upon, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 43:sine ignominiā calumniae accusationem relinquere non posse,
id. Clu. 31, 86.— The person convicted of this charge was branded on the forehead with the letter K; v. calumniator.—Transf., a conviction for malicious prosecution ( = calumniae judicium, v. I. A. 4. supra):III.hic illo privato judicio, mihi credite, calumniam non effugiet,
Cic. Clu. 59, 163: scito C. Sempronium Rufum, mel ac delicias tuas, calumniam maximo plausu tulisse, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 1:accusare alienae dominationis scelerisque socius propter calumniae metum non est ausus,
Cic. Dom. 19, 49:perinde poenā teneri ac si publico judicio calumniae condemnatus,
Tac. A. 14, 41:calumniam fictis eludere jocis,
Phaedr. 3, prol. 37.—Trop.A.Of abstr. things: in hac igitur calumniā timoris et caecae suspitionis tormento, cum plurima ad alieni sensūs conjecturam, non ad suum judicium scribantur, i. e. when the writer ' s mind is made the fool of his fears, Caecil. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 4. —B.Contra se, a mistaken severity towards one ' s self:inveni qui Ciceroni crederent, eum (Calvum) nimiā contra se calumniā verum sanguinem perdidisse,
Quint. 10, 1, 115 (referring to Cic. Brut. 82, 283: nimium inquirens in se atque ipse sese observans, metuensque ne vitiosum colligeret, etiam verum sanguinem deperdebat). -
8 kalumnia
călumnĭa (old form kălumnĭa; v. the letter K), ae, f. [perh. for calvomnia, from calvor; cf. incīlo], trickery, artifice, chicanery, cunning device.I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.per obtrectatores Lentuli calumniā extracta res est,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 3:(Lucullus) inimicorum calumniā triennio tardius quam debuerat triumphavit,
id. Ac. 2, 1, 3:inpediti ne triumpharent calumniā paucorum, quibus omnia honesta atque inhonesta vendere mos erat,
Sall. C. 30, 4:Metellus calumniā dicendi tempus exemit,
Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3:cum omni morā, ludificatione, calumniā senatūs auctoritas impediretur,
id. Sest. 35, 75.— Plur.:res ab adversariis nostris extracta est variis calumniis,
Cic. Fam. 1, 4, 1.—In partic.1.A pretence, evasion, subterfuge:2.juris judicium cum erit et aequitatis, cave in istā tam frigidā, tam jejunā calumniā delitescas,
Cic. Caecin. 21, 61:senatus religionis calumniam non religione, sed malevolentiā... comprobat,
id. Fam. 1, 1, 1:Carneades... itaque premebat alio modo nec ullam adhibebat calumniam,
id. Fat. 14, 31:calumniam stultitiamque ejus obtrivit ac contudit,
id. Caecin. 7, 18:illud in primis, ne qua calumnia, ne qua fraus, ne quis dolus adhibeatur,
id. Dom. 14, 36:quae major calumnia est, quam venire imberbum adulescentulum... dicere se filium senatorem sibi velle adoptare?
id. ib. 14, 37.—In discourse, etc., a misrepresentation, false statement, fallacy, cavil (cf.:3.cavillatio, perfugium): haec cum uberius disputantur et fusius, facilius effugiunt Academicorum calumniam,
Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 20:(Carneades) saepe optimas causas ingenii calumniā ludificari solet,
id. Rep. 3, 5, 9:nec Arcesilae calumnia conferenda est cum Democriti verecundiā,
id. Ac. 2, 5, 14:si in minimis rebus pertinacia reprehenditur, calumnia etiam coërcetur,
id. ib. 2, 20, 65:altera est calumnia, nullam artem falsis adsentiri opinionibus,
Quint. 2, 17, 18:si quis tamen... ad necessaria aliquid melius adjecerit, non erit hac calumniā reprendendus,
id. 12, 10, 43.—A false accusation, malicious charge, esp. a false or malicious information, or action at law, a perversion of justice ( = sukophantia):4.jam de deorum inmortalium templis spoliatis qualem calumniam ad pontifices adtulerit?
false report, Liv. 39, 4, 11:Scythae... cum confecto jam bello supervenissent, et calumniā tardius lati auxilii, mercede fraudarentur,
an unjust charge, Just. 42, 1, 2:quamquam illa fuit ad calumniam singulari consilio reperta ratio... Quae res cum ad pactiones iniquissimas magnam vim habuit, tum vero ad calumnias in quas omnes inciderent, quos vellent Apronius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 15, § 38:causam calumniae reperire,
id. ib. 2, 2, 8, §21: (Heraclius), a quo HS. C. milia per calumniam malitiamque petita sunt,
id. ib. 2, 2, 27, §66: mirari improbitatem calumniae,
id. ib. 2, 2, 15, §37: exsistunt etiam saepe injuriae calumniā quādam et nimis callidā juris interpretatione,
id. Off. 1, 10, 33:iste amplam occasionem calumniae nactus,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 61:quem iste in decumis, in rebus capitalibus, in omni calumniā praecursorem habere solebat et emissarium,
id. ib. 2, 5, 41, § 108; 2, 2, 9, §25: ad rapinas convertit animum, vario et exquisitissimo calumniarum et auctionum et vectigalium genere,
Suet. Calig. 38 init.; cf.the context: calumniā litium alienos fundos petere,
Cic. Mil. 27, 74:adeo illis odium Romanorum incussit rapacitas proconsulum, sectio publicanorum, calumniae litium,
Just. 38, 7, 8:calumniarum metum inicere alicui,
Suet. Caes. 20:principes confiscatos ob tam leve ac tam inpudens calumniarum genus, ut, etc.,
id. Tib. 49:calumniis rapinisque intendit animum,
id. Ner. 32:creditorum turbam... nonnisi terrore calumniarum amovit,
id. Vit. 7:fiscales calumnias magna calumniantium repressit,
id. Dom. 9 fin. — Plur.:istae calumniae,
App. Mag. 1, p. 273, 9; cf.:calumnia magiae,
id. ib. 2, p. 274, 10.—Hence, jurid. t. t., the bringing of an action, whether civil or criminal, in bad faith:II.actoris calumnia quoque coërcetur,
litigiousness on the part of the plaintiff, Just. Inst. 4, 16, 1 Sandars ad loc.; Gai Inst. 4, 174: vetus calumniae actio, a prosecution for blackmail or malicious prosecution, id. ib.: calumniam jurare, to take the oath that the action is brought or defence offered in good faith, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 3: sei juraverit calumniae causā non postulare, Lex Acil. Repetund. 19; Dig. 39, 2, 7; cf.: praeter jusjurandum exigere non calumniae causā infitias ire, Gai Inst. 4, 172:jusjurandum exigere non calumniae causā agere,
id. ib. 4, 176.—Hence:nec satis habere bello vicisse Hannibalem, nisi velut accusatores calumniam in eum jurarent ac nomen deferrent,
Liv. 33, 37, 5 Weissenb. ad loc; so,de calumniā jurare,
Dig. 39, 2, 13, § 3: jusjurandum de calumniā, Gai Inst. 4, 179; Dig. 12, 3, 34 al.: et quidem calumniae judicium adversus omnes actiones locum habet, a conviction in a cross-action for malicious prosecution, Gai Inst. 4, 175:turpissimam personam calumniae honestae civitati inponere,
to fasten the vile character of a malicious prosecutor upon, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 43:sine ignominiā calumniae accusationem relinquere non posse,
id. Clu. 31, 86.— The person convicted of this charge was branded on the forehead with the letter K; v. calumniator.—Transf., a conviction for malicious prosecution ( = calumniae judicium, v. I. A. 4. supra):III.hic illo privato judicio, mihi credite, calumniam non effugiet,
Cic. Clu. 59, 163: scito C. Sempronium Rufum, mel ac delicias tuas, calumniam maximo plausu tulisse, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 1:accusare alienae dominationis scelerisque socius propter calumniae metum non est ausus,
Cic. Dom. 19, 49:perinde poenā teneri ac si publico judicio calumniae condemnatus,
Tac. A. 14, 41:calumniam fictis eludere jocis,
Phaedr. 3, prol. 37.—Trop.A.Of abstr. things: in hac igitur calumniā timoris et caecae suspitionis tormento, cum plurima ad alieni sensūs conjecturam, non ad suum judicium scribantur, i. e. when the writer ' s mind is made the fool of his fears, Caecil. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 4. —B.Contra se, a mistaken severity towards one ' s self:inveni qui Ciceroni crederent, eum (Calvum) nimiā contra se calumniā verum sanguinem perdidisse,
Quint. 10, 1, 115 (referring to Cic. Brut. 82, 283: nimium inquirens in se atque ipse sese observans, metuensque ne vitiosum colligeret, etiam verum sanguinem deperdebat).
См. также в других словарях:
SARDINIA — insul. et regnum in mari Ligustico, a variis habitata populis, tandem a Poenis occupata est, quibus tamen illam Romani eripuerunt. A Saracenis postmodum capta, inde a Pipino eiectis, A. C. 809. diu Pisanis et Genuensibus contentionis argumentum… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
